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Diesel Generator Fuel Tank Sizing: How to Calculate Capacity

ABSTRACT

Learn how to calculate diesel generator fuel tank capacity with EMEAN POWER's 3-step formula. Includes examples, BSFC data, and professional sizing tips.

Professional Guide: How to Calculate Diesel Generator Fuel Tank Capacity

Correctly sizing the fuel tank for your diesel generator set is critical to ensure uninterrupted operation, especially for standby, prime, or continuous power applications. EMEAN POWER engineers have developed this professional, step-by-step calculation method to help you determine the exact tank capacity required for your specific runtime needs.

Large Fuel Tank Diesel Generator



Key Parameters Required for Accurate Calculation

Before calculating, you must obtain the following four data points:

ParameterUnitDescription
Diesel Densityg/cm³Standard value: 0.83 g/cm³ (fixed for calculation)
Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC)g/kW·hFuel consumption rate per kilowatt-hour (from engine datasheet)
Generator Prime PowerkWContinuous power output of the generator set
Required Autonomy TimehoursHow long the generator must run without refueling

Three-Step Calculation Formula

Step 1: Calculate Hourly Fuel Consumption by Weight

Formula:
Fuel Volume per Hour (L/h) = Fuel Weight per Hour (g/h) ÷ Diesel Density (g/cm³) ÷ 1000

Step 3: Determine Required Tank Capacity

Formula:
235 × 182 = 42,770 g/h

Step 2 – Fuel Volume per Hour:
51.5 × 24 = 1,236 L

✅ Result: A minimum 1,236-liter fuel tank is required to operate this 182 kW diesel generator set continuously for 24 hours without refueling.

Diesel Generator With Extra Fuel Tank

EMEAN POWER Professional Advisory

This calculation provides the theoretical minimum tank capacity. In practice, EMEAN POWER recommends adding a 10–15% safety margin to account for:

  • Fuel return line heat expansion

  • Sediment accumulation at tank bottom

  • Emergency reserve for extended runtime

For custom fuel tank design, installation, or compliance with local regulations, contact EMEAN POWER's engineering team. We provide complete fuel system solutions tailored to your generator model and application.


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